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Salem Oregon is the state capital and the county seat of Marion County. It is located in the center of the Willamette Valley alongside the Willamette River, which runs north through the city. Salem was founded in 1842, became the capital of the Oregon Territory in 1851, and was incorporated in 1857. The Willamette River forms the boundary between Marion and Polk counties, and the city neighborhood of West Salem is in Polk County. Salem had a population of 143,500 making it the third largest city in Oregon.
The city is home to Willamette University and Corban College, as well as the main city in the Salem-Keizer School District and is home to the main campus of Chemeketa Community College. Other schools include the Chemawa Indian School, Oregon School for the Blind, and the Oregon School for the Deaf. The state of Oregon is the largest employer in the city, with Salem Hospital as the largest private employer.
The A.C. Gilbert's Discovery Village interactive children's museum and Prewitt-Allen Archaeological Museum are both also located in Salem. Because Salem is the state capital, it has a multitude of government agencies, departments, and boards housed in buildings with architectural designs ranging from the early 20th century to examples of state-of-the-art civil building design.
The largest event in Salem is the Oregon State Fair which offers exhibits, competitions and carnival rides. '
Other events such as concerts, horse shows and rodeos take place at the Oregon State Fair and Expo Center throughout the year.
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